How many calories should my dog eat per day?
Daily calorie needs depend on your dog's weight, activity level, age, and spay/neuter status. Most adult dogs need 20-30 calories per pound of body weight, but active dogs may need up to 40 calories per pound. See also our Dog Nutrition Calculator.
What is a body condition score and how do I determine it?
Body condition score (BCS) is a 1-9 scale that assesses your dog's body fat. A score of 5 is ideal, with visible waist and easily felt ribs. Scores below 4 indicate underweight, while scores above 6 suggest overweight conditions.
How do I adjust calories if my dog is overweight?
For overweight dogs (BCS 6-9), reduce calories by 10-20% from the calculated amount and increase exercise. Always consult your veterinarian before starting a weight loss program for your dog.
Should I include treats in my dog's daily calorie count?
Yes, treats should count toward daily calories and shouldn't exceed 10% of your dog's total daily intake. If you give treats, reduce meal portions accordingly to maintain proper caloric balance.
How often should I feed my dog?
Most adult dogs do well with 2 meals per day, while puppies may need 3-4 smaller meals. Dividing daily calories into multiple meals helps with digestion and prevents overeating.
Do spayed/neutered dogs need fewer calories?
Yes, spayed and neutered dogs typically have slower metabolisms and need about 20% fewer calories than intact dogs of the same size and activity level to maintain healthy weight.