How are lumens different from watts?
Lumens measure the brightness of light output, while watts measure electrical power consumption. A higher lumen count means brighter light, while higher watts mean more energy used. See also our Lighting Calculator.
What is the (lm/W) figure?
Luminous efficacy (lm/W) measures how efficiently a bulb converts electrical power into visible light. LED bulbs typically achieve 80-100 lm/W, while incandescent bulbs only reach 12-18 lm/W.
What wattage light bulb do I need?
Focus on lumens for brightness needs, not watts. For example, 800 lumens (equivalent to old 60W incandescent) requires only 8-10W with LED technology.
How do I calculate watts from lumens?
Use the formula: Watts = Lumens ÷ Luminous Efficacy (lm/W). For example, 800 lumens ÷ 90 lm/W = 8.9 watts for an LED bulb.
Why are LED bulbs more efficient than incandescent?
LED bulbs convert most electrical energy directly into light, while incandescent bulbs waste about 90% of energy as heat. This makes LEDs 5-6 times more efficient.
What lumens do I need for different rooms?
Living rooms need 1500-3000 lumens, bedrooms 1000-2000 lumens, kitchens 3000-4000 lumens, and bathrooms 2000-3000 lumens depending on room size.
How much money can I save switching to LED?
LED bulbs use 75-80% less energy than incandescent bulbs. A 60W equivalent LED (9W actual) can save $50+ per year compared to incandescent when used 3 hours daily. You might also find our use the Emergency Lighting Calculator useful.