Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) Calculator

Enter your Starting Concentration, Dilution Factor, and Number of Wells into the MIC Calculator, then specify the MIC Well Number and Growth Inhibition Threshold to find your MIC Value, Lowest/Highest Concentrations, and dilution series.

µg/mL

Initial concentration of antimicrobial agent

wells

The well number where growth is first inhibited

Optical density of growth control well

%

Percentage inhibition to define MIC

Results

MIC Value

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Lowest Concentration in Series

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Highest Concentration in Series

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MIC Interpretation

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Concentration vs Well Number

Results Table

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)?

MIC is the lowest concentration of an antimicrobial agent that inhibits visible growth of a microorganism. It's a key parameter in determining antibiotic effectiveness and resistance patterns.

How do I determine which well number represents the MIC?

The MIC well is the first well in the dilution series where growth is completely inhibited (typically >90% inhibition compared to the positive control). Count wells from highest to lowest concentration.

What dilution factor should I use for my assay?

Two-fold dilutions are most common for MIC testing as they provide good resolution while maintaining manageable concentration ranges. Use smaller dilution factors for more precise MIC determination.

Why is the positive control OD₆₀₀ important?

The positive control validates that the organism can grow under test conditions. An OD₆₀₀ of 0.5-1.0 indicates healthy growth and ensures your MIC results are reliable.

How do I interpret MIC values for clinical decision making?

Compare your MIC value to established breakpoints (susceptible, intermediate, resistant) for the specific organism-antibiotic combination. These breakpoints are published by organizations like CLSI or EUCAST.

What factors can affect MIC determination accuracy?

Key factors include inoculum size, incubation conditions, medium composition, and reading time. Standardized protocols like CLSI M07 help ensure reproducible results.

Can this calculator be used for antifungal susceptibility testing?

Yes, the same principles apply to antifungal MIC testing, though specific protocols and breakpoints may differ. Ensure you follow appropriate guidelines for fungal testing.

What should I do if I get inconsistent MIC results?

Check your inoculum preparation, ensure proper mixing of dilutions, verify incubation conditions, and consider testing multiple replicates. Quality control strains can help validate your methodology.

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