Turkey Size Calculator

Enter the number of adults and children attending your dinner, choose whether you want leftovers, and this Turkey Size Calculator tells you exactly how many pounds of turkey to buy. You'll also see the recommended thaw time and cook time so your bird is ready right on schedule.

Each adult is estimated at 1 lb of turkey per person.

Children (ages 6–15) are estimated at 0.5 lb of turkey per person.

Selecting Yes adds ~50% more turkey for next-day sandwiches and meals.

Adjusts the per-person estimate slightly up or down.

Results

Turkey Size Needed

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Total Guests

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Estimated Thaw Time (Refrigerator)

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Estimated Cook Time (325°F, Unstuffed)

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Pounds Per Person

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Turkey Weight Breakdown

Results Table

Frequently Asked Questions

How big of a turkey should I get?

A general rule of thumb is 1 pound of turkey per adult and 0.5 pounds per child. If you want leftovers, multiply the total by 1.5. So for 8 adults and 2 children, you'd need about 9 lbs without leftovers, or roughly 13.5 lbs with leftovers.

How much turkey do I need per person?

Plan on 1 lb of turkey per adult guest. Children typically eat about half as much, so 0.5 lb per child is a safe estimate. These figures account for bone weight, which makes up a significant portion of the turkey's total weight.

How do I calculate what size turkey to buy?

Multiply the number of adults by 1 lb and the number of children by 0.5 lb, then add them together. If you want leftovers, multiply the total by 1.5. For example: 6 adults + 2 kids = 7 lbs base; with leftovers that's about 10.5 lbs.

What size turkey do I need for 10 people?

For 10 adults without leftovers, aim for a 10 lb turkey. If you'd like leftovers, go for about 15 lbs. If some guests are children, adjust downward slightly using the 0.5 lb per child rule.

How long does it take to thaw a turkey in the refrigerator?

Allow approximately 1 day of refrigerator thawing for every 4–5 lbs of turkey. A 15 lb turkey, for example, needs about 3 to 4 days to thaw completely in the fridge. Always thaw on the lowest shelf to prevent cross-contamination.

How long does it take to cook a turkey?

At 325°F in a conventional oven, an unstuffed turkey takes roughly 15–20 minutes per pound. A 15 lb unstuffed turkey typically takes about 3 to 3.75 hours. Always verify doneness with a meat thermometer — the thickest part of the thigh should reach 165°F.

Should I buy one large turkey or two smaller ones?

For very large gatherings (20+ guests), two smaller turkeys (12–14 lbs each) often cook more evenly and in less time than one massive bird. They also offer more surface area for crispy skin. Use this calculator twice — once for each turkey — to plan accordingly.

Does stuffed turkey take longer to cook?

Yes. A stuffed turkey adds roughly 30–45 minutes to the total cook time because the stuffing must also reach a safe internal temperature of 165°F. Many cooks prefer to bake stuffing separately to reduce cook time and food safety concerns.

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