Power Calculator (Mechanical)

Calculate mechanical power from force and velocity, or from torque and rotational speed. Enter your force (N) and velocity (m/s) — or switch to the torque mode and enter torque (Nm) and speed (RPM) — and get back power in watts, kilowatts, and horsepower all at once.

N

Net force applied in Newtons

m/s

Speed of the object in metres per second

Nm

Rotational torque in Newton-metres

RPM

Rotational speed in revolutions per minute

Results

Power

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Power (Kilowatts)

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Power (Horsepower)

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Power (ft·lb/s)

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Power (BTU/min)

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Power in Different Units

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula for mechanical power?

Mechanical power is calculated as P = F × v, where F is the applied force in Newtons and v is the velocity in metres per second. The result is in watts (W). Alternatively, for rotating systems, P = τ × ω, where τ is torque in N·m and ω is angular velocity in radians per second.

How do I calculate power from torque and RPM?

Convert RPM to angular velocity using ω = (2π × RPM) / 60, then multiply by torque: P = τ × ω. For example, a motor producing 50 N·m at 1500 RPM delivers P = 50 × (2π × 1500 / 60) ≈ 7854 W or about 7.85 kW.

What is the difference between watts and horsepower?

Both are units of power. One mechanical horsepower equals exactly 745.69987 watts. Horsepower is commonly used for engines and motors in automotive and industrial contexts, while watts are the SI standard unit used in science and engineering.

What are the units for mechanical power?

The SI unit is the watt (W), equal to one joule per second. Other common units include kilowatts (kW), horsepower (hp), foot-pounds per second (ft·lb/s), and BTU per minute. This calculator shows results in all these units simultaneously.

How do you calculate time from power and work?

Time can be found by rearranging the power formula: t = W / P, where W is work in joules and P is power in watts. For example, if a machine performs 9000 J of work at 150 W, it takes 9000 / 150 = 60 seconds.

What is joules per second?

Joules per second (J/s) is the definition of one watt. It represents the rate at which energy is transferred or work is done. So a device consuming or producing 1 joule every second has a power of exactly 1 watt.

How many joules are in 1 horsepower?

One mechanical horsepower equals 745.7 joules per second (watts). Over a full hour, that amounts to 745.7 × 3600 ≈ 2,684,520 joules, or roughly 2.685 MJ.

Can I use this calculator for electric motors?

Yes — the torque and RPM mode is ideal for electric motors. Enter the rated torque in N·m and the rated speed in RPM to find the shaft output power. For electrical input power calculations, you would additionally need motor efficiency.

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