Enter your free throws made and free throws attempted to calculate your Free Throw Percentage (FT%). The calculator applies the standard basketball formula — FTM ÷ FTA × 100 — and returns your shooting percentage along with a visual breakdown. Great for players, coaches, and fantasy sports fans tracking performance.
Free Throw Percentage (FT%)
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FT% as Decimal
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Free Throws Missed
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Performance Rating
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Free Throw Percentage (FT%) is a basketball statistic that measures how often a player successfully converts free throw attempts into points. It is expressed as a percentage and is a key indicator of a player's shooting accuracy from the foul line. A higher FT% reflects better consistency and skill at the free-throw line.
The formula is straightforward: FT% = (Free Throws Made ÷ Free Throws Attempted) × 100. For example, if a player made 72 out of 105 attempts, their FT% would be 72 ÷ 105 × 100 = 68.6%. The decimal form of this would be written as .686.
In the NBA, a free throw percentage above 80% is considered good, and above 90% is considered elite. The NBA league average typically hovers around 75–77%. In college and recreational basketball, standards vary, but 75%+ is generally seen as solid shooting from the line.
Steve Nash holds the NBA record for the highest career free throw percentage at approximately 90.4%. Other notable elite free throw shooters include Stephen Curry, Mark Price, and Rick Barry — who famously shot underhanded free throws and finished with a career FT% of 89.3%.
Free throws are uncontested shots awarded after fouls, making FT% a pure measure of shooting skill and composure under pressure. Teams that excel at the free-throw line can generate significant points, especially in close games. Coaches also use FT% to identify players who may benefit from technique improvements.
Yes, FT% averages vary across leagues. NBA players tend to average around 75–78%, while WNBA averages are similar or slightly lower. NCAA college basketball FT% averages typically fall in the 68–72% range for both men's and women's divisions. The same formula applies across all levels.
Generally, a minimum of 50–100 free throw attempts is considered the threshold for a statistically meaningful FT% in a season. Small sample sizes — such as 5 or 10 attempts — can produce misleadingly high or low percentages that don't reflect a player's true ability.
Absolutely. The Free Throw Percentage Calculator works for any sample size — a single game, a month of play, an entire season, or even a career. Just enter the total free throws made and attempted for the period you want to analyze, and the calculator will return the accurate FT% for that timeframe.